Harriet Beecher Stowe Biography Writer, Reformer

Harriet Beecher Stowe is remembered as the author of Uncle Toms Cabin, a book which helped build anti-slavery sentiment in America and abroad.  She was a writer, teacher, and reformer.  She lived from June 14, 1811 to July 1, 1896. Fast Facts: Harriet Beecher Stowe Also known as  Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe, Harriet Stowe, Christopher CrowfieldBorn: June 14, 1811Died: July 1, 1896Known for: Teacher, reformer, and author of Uncle Toms Cabin, a book which helped build anti-slavery sentiment in America and abroad.Parents:  Lyman Beecher  (Congregationalist minister and president, Lane  Theological Seminary, Cincinnati, Ohio) and  Roxana Foote Beecher (granddaughter of General Andrew Ward)Spouse:  Calvin Ellis Stowe (married January 1836; biblical scholar)Children:  Eliza and Harriet (twin daughters, born September 1837),  Henry (drowned 1857),  Frederick (served as cotton plantation manager at Stowes plantation in Florida; lost at sea in 1871),  Georgiana,  Samuel Charles (died 1849, 18 months old, of cholera),  Charles About Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowes  Uncle Toms Cabin  expresses her moral outrage at the institution of slavery and its destructive effects on both whites and blacks. She portrays the evils of slavery as especially damaging to maternal bonds, as mothers dreaded the sale of their children, a theme that appealed to readers at the time when womens role in the domestic sphere was held up as her natural place. Written and published in installments between 1851 and 1852, publication in book form brought financial success to Stowe. Publishing nearly a book a year between 1862 and 1884, Harriet Beecher Stowe moved from her early focus on slavery in such works as  Uncle Toms Cabin  and another novel,  Dred, to deal with religious faith, domesticity, and family life. When Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862, he is said to have exclaimed, So you are the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war! Childhood and Youth Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Connecticut in 1811, the seventh child of her father, the noted Congregationalist preacher, Lyman Beecher, and his first wife, Roxana Foote, who was the  granddaughter of General Andrew Ward, and who had been a mill girl before marriage. Harriet had two sisters, Catherine Beecher and Mary Beecher, and she had five brothers,  William Beecher, Edward Beecher, George Beecher, Henry Ward Beecher, and Charles Beecher. Harriets mother, Roxana, died when Harriet was four, and the oldest sister, Catherine, took over care of the other children. Even after Lyman Beecher remarried, and Harriet had a good relationship with her stepmother, Harriets relationship with Catherine remained strong. From her fathers second marriage, Harriet had two half brothers,  Thomas Beecher and James Beecher, and a half-sister,  Isabella Beecher Hooker.  Five of her seven brothers and half-brothers became ministers. After five years at Maam Kilbourns school, Harriet enrolled in Litchfield Academy, winning an award (and her fathers praise) when she was twelve for an essay titled, Can the immortality of the Soul be Proved by the Light of Nature? Harriets sister Catherine founded a school for girls in Hartford, the Hartford Female Seminary, and Harriet enrolled there. Soon, Catherine had her young sister Harriet teaching at the school. In 1832, Lyman Beecher was appointed the president of Lane Theological Seminary, and he moved his family—including both Harriet and Catherine—to Cincinnati. There, Harriet associated in literary circles with the likes of Salmon P. Chase (later governor, senator, member of Lincolns cabinet, and Supreme Court chief justice) and Calvin Ellis Stowe, a Lane professor of biblical theology, whose wife, Eliza, became a close friend of Harriet. Teaching and Writing Catherine Beecher started a school in Cincinnati, the Western Female Institute, and Harriet became a teacher there. Harriet began writing professionally.  First, she co-wrote a geography textbook with her sister, Catherine. She then sold several stories. Cincinnati was across the Ohio from Kentucky, a slave state, and Harriet also visited a plantation there and saw slavery for the first time. She also talked with escaped slaves. Her association with anti-slavery activists like Salmon Chase meant that she began questioning the peculiar institution. Marriage and Family After her friend Eliza died, Harriets friendship with Calvin Stowe deepened, and they were married in 1836. Calvin Stowe was, in addition to his work in biblical theology, an active proponent of public education. After their marriage, Harriet Beecher Stowe continued to write, selling short stories and articles to popular magazines. She gave birth to twin daughters in 1837, and to six more children in fifteen years, using her earnings to pay for household help. In 1850, Calvin Stowe obtained a professorship at Bowdoin College in Maine, and the family moved, Harriet, giving birth to her last child after the move. In 1852, Calvin Stowe found a position at Andover Theological Seminary, from which hed graduated in 1829, and the family moved to Massachusetts. Writing About Slavery 1850 was also the year of the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, and in 1851, Harriets son 18-month-old died of cholera. Harriet had a vision during a communion service at the college, a vision of a dying slave, and she determined to bring that vision to life. Harriet began writing a story about slavery and used her own experience of visiting a plantation and of talking with ex-slaves. She also did much more research, even contacting Frederick Douglass to ask to be put in touch with ex-slaves who could ensure the accuracy of her story. On June 5, 1851, the National Era began publishing installments of her story, appearing in most weekly issues through April 1 of the next year. The positive response led to the publication of the stories in two volumes. Uncle Toms Cabin sold quickly, and some sources estimate as many as 325,000 copies sold in the first year. Though the book was popular not only in the United States but around the world, Harriet Beecher Stowe saw little personal profit from the book, due to the pricing structure of the publishing industry of her time, and due to the unauthorized copies that were produced outside the U.S. without the protection of copyright laws. By using the form of a novel to communicate the pain and suffering under slavery, Harriet Beecher Stowe tried to make the religious point that slavery was a sin. She succeeded. Her story was denounced in the South as a distortion, so she produced a new book, A Key to Uncle Toms Cabin, documenting the actual cases on which her books incidents were based. Reaction and support were not only in America. A petition signed by half a million English, Scottish, and Irish women, addressed to the women of the United States, led to a trip to Europe in 1853 for Harriet Beecher Stowe, Calvin Stowe, and Harriets brother Charles Beecher. She turned her experiences on this trip into a book, Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands. Harriet Beecher Stowe returned to Europe in 1856, meeting Queen Victoria and befriending the widow of the poet Lord Byron. Among others she met were Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and George Eliot. When Harriet Beecher Stowe returned to America, she wrote another antislavery novel, Dred. Her 1859 novel, The Ministers Wooing, was set in the New England of her youth and drew on her sadness in losing a second son, Henry, who drowned in an accident while a student at Dartmouth College. Harriets later writing focused mainly on New England settings. After the Civil War When Calvin Stowe retired from teaching in 1863, the family moved to Hartford, Connecticut. Stowe continued her writing, selling stories and articles, poems and advice columns, and essays on issues of the day. The Stowes began spending their winters in Florida after the end of the Civil War. Harriet established a cotton plantation in Florida, with her son Frederick as the manager, to employ newly-freed slaves. This effort and her book Palmetto Leaves endeared Harriet Beecher Stowe to Floridians. Though none of her later works were nearly as popular (or influential) as Uncle Toms Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe was the center of public attention again when, in 1869, an article in The Atlantic created a scandal. Upset at a publication that she thought insulted her friend, Lady Byron, she repeated in that article, and then more fully in a book, a charge that Lord Byron had had an incestuous relationship with his half-sister, and that a child had been born of their relationship. Frederick Stowe was lost at sea in 1871, and Harriet Beecher Stowe mourned another son lost to death. Though twin daughters Eliza and Harriet were still unmarried and helping at home, the Stowes moved to smaller quarters. Stowe wintered at a home in Florida. In 1873, she published Palmetto Leaves, about Florida, and this book led to a boom on Florida land sales. Beecher-Tilton Scandal Another scandal touched the family in the 1870s, when Henry Ward Beecher, the brother with whom Harriet had been closest, was charged with adultery with Elizabeth Tilton, the wife of one of his parishioner, Theodore Tilton, a publisher. Victoria Woodhull and Susan B. Anthony was drawn into the scandal, with Woodhull publishing the charges in her weekly newspaper. In the well-publicized adultery trial, the jury was unable to reach a verdict. Harriets half-sister Isabella, a supporter of Woodhull, believed the charges of adultery and was ostracized by the family; Harriet defended her brothers innocence. Last Years Harriet Beecher Stowes 70th birthday in 1881 was a matter of national celebration, but she did not appear in public much in her later years. Harriet helped her son, Charles, write her biography, published in 1889. Calvin Stowe died in 1886, and Harriet Beecher Stowe, bedridden for some years, died in 1896. Selected Writings The Mayflower; or, Sketches of Scenes and Characters among the Descendants of the Pilgrims,  Harper, 1843.Uncle Toms Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly,  two volumes, 1852.A Key to Uncle Toms Cabin: Presenting the Original Facts and Documents upon which the Story is Founded,  1853.Uncle Sams Emancipation: Earthly Care, a Heavenly Discipline, and Other Sketches,  1853.Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands,  two volumes, 1854.The Mayflower and Miscellaneous Writings,  1855 (expanded edition of 1843 publication).The Christian Slave: A Drama Founded on a Portion of Uncle Toms Cabin,  1855.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,  two volumes, 1856, published as  Nina Gordon: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,  two volumes, 1866.A Reply to The Affectionate and Christian Address of Many Thousands of Women of Great Britain and Ireland to Their Sisters, the Women of the United States of America,  1863.Religious Poems,  1867.Men of Our Times; or, Leading Patriots of the Day,  1 868, also published as  The Lives and Deeds of Our Self-made Men,  1872.Lady Byron Vindicated: A History of the Byron Controversy, from Its Beginning in 1816 to the Present Time,  1870.(With Edward Everett Hale, Lucretia Peabody Hale, and others)  Six of One by Half a Dozen of the Other: An Every Day Novel,  1872.Palmetto Leaves, 1873.Woman in Sacred History,  1873, published as  Bible Heroines,1878.The Writings of  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe,  sixteen volumes, Houghton, Mifflin, 1896. Recommended Reading Adams, John R.,  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe,  1963.Ammons, Elizabeth, editor,  Critical Essays on  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe,  1980.Crozier, Alice C.,  The Novels of  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe,  1969.Foster, Charles,  The Rungless Ladder:  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe  and New England Puritanism,  1954.Gerson, Noel B.,  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe,  1976.Kimball, Gayle,  The Religious Ideas of  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe: Her Gospel of Womanhood,  1982.Koester, Nancy,  Harriet Beeche Stowe: A Spiritual Life, 2014.Wagenknecht, Edward Charles,  Harriet  Beecher  Stowe: The Known and the Unknown,  Oxford University Press, 1965.

Management and Leadership Paper - 1284 Words

Management and Leadership Paper Evelina Tibubos University of Phoenix MGT 330/ Management: Theory, Practice and Application Management and Leadership Paper I Introduction: Leadership and management are two opposing styles of employee supervision actively used with in the organization. It has lots of similarities, yet there are many differences that separate a manager from a leader. Bateman and Snell, 2008 stated that â€Å"Management is the process of working with people and resources, to accomplish organizational goal† (p19). Leadership is a manner in which a leader aspires to persuade his or her team to launch and achieve organizational goal. This paper will discuss the difference between management and leadership, the roles†¦show more content†¦Leaders are risk-takers and ready to hurdle problems that overcomes on their way. Leaders allow changes and use it to their advantage by taking the change that people would like to follow. 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Public Administration Financial Budget and Policy

Question: Discuss about thePublic Administrationfor Financial Budget and Policy. Answer: Introduction The policy making process in the economics can be defined as the decision taken by the government, which provides the guidelines for the functioning of public administration of a nation. The economic policies aim to influence the behavior and the economy of the country. The major decision made by the government that include the taxation policy, financial budget and policy of the labor market in national ownership are few of the major elements of economic policy. The Neo-liberalism is one of the most popularly used economic policies in social studies, which involves the extensive liberalization of economic policies. The concept emerged during the period of 19th and early 20th century. The main concept of this policy includes the transfer of power from the public to the private sector. The concept is based on the neoclassical approach of economics that is related to the supply and demand chain circle within a nation (Harvey, Steger Roy 2015). On the other hand the populism is a popula r political concept of a nation that is intended to get the support of the people and fulfilling their demand. According to Mudde Kaltwasser (2012), the meaning of the populism can vary depending on the demand of the ordinary people and political objective of the government. In this report, the concept of theories relating to neo-liberalism and populism is discussed in details along with the strength and weakness of individual theories. The justification of the best models that can be applied to eliminate the level of poverty and accelerate the rate of developing countries is provided. The positive and negative aspects of these theories are also discussed. Neo Liberalism and Populism The concept of liberalism is one of the most popularly used political philosophies that are aimed in disturbing equal power among all section of people in the society. According to Duggan (2012), the concept of neo-liberalism is used by all the major economic scholars of early 20th century to define the economic liberalism that originated during that time. The main idea behind this concept is based on shifting of economic power from the public to the private sector. The introduction of this concept in a state can result in the lowering of the administrative control of the government. The concept of neo-liberalism is based on the basic principles of neoclassical economics, which is focused on the idea of distribution of goods with the help of the supply chain. The idea of neoclassical economics dominates the mainstream of economics in modern context. The use of this theory stared in the period of 1930s and was initiated by the liberals of Europe in order to identify the impact third or middle person that exist in the concept of classical liberalism. The concept of market based economy started to gain popularity that is based on the theory of laissez-faire system of economy. In the concept of market economy the critical decisions related to the production, investment and distribution of goods along with supply and demand chain is determined by free price system (Hill Kumar, 2012). In neo-liberalism the guidance of the economic market is based on the social market economy that combines the concept of the free market and establishes policy for free and fair business competition. In free market the participants and investors get the opportunity to decide the sale and marketing policy along with the price of the products. Mirowski (2013), believe that the concept of liberalism can be implied in political, religion and economic sector. In the United States the concept of liberalism is used to avoid all forms of social and political conflict. The application of the philosophy of liberalism has helped the working and poor class of people by improving their condition. The word neo means the new and modern concept of liberalism. The old concept of liberalism was based on the idea that the government of a nation must not interfere in the economic related matters. Moreover, there is no restriction in the manufacturing and production unit and all administrative barriers related to the commerce and free trade must be abolished. The aim of this application is to encourage the practice of free market within the economy of a nation. The capitalist got the opportunity to make huge margin of profit as there is no high level of restriction in doing business. The main element of the neo-liberalism is the concept of eliminating the private enterprises from all kinds of administrative and government restrictions. This result in the lower the price of all forms service and consumer products. The implication of government regulation is diminished significantly in all major public service. The privatization results in the shifting of the ownership of all major institutions including bank, railways, electric service, hospitals, highway toll service and many more to private organizations. As the concept of public good and community is eliminated the role of individual citizen of the society increases significantly. Hall, Massey Rustin (2013), stated that in the present days all the major institutions like the WTO, IMF, European Central Bank and World Bank uses the concept of neo-liberalism for shaping the organizational policy. Chile is the first country that implemented the principles of neo-liberalism in practice in 1973, during the time of e lected Allende. On the other hand, the implication of neo-liberalism in countries like Mexico has resulted in the decrease of labor wages to an extent of 40-50% and also increased the cost of living to 80%. As more than 1000 stated owned enterprise were privatized, the small and medium scale business suffered and failed to expand. Populism on the other hand, is a political philosophy that defines the political movement in favor of the population of the nation. It seeks to unite all forms of uncorrupt and unsophisticated political elites. The main objective of the populism is to guide the political and social system of the nation that is capable of delivering high quality public service. According to Kriesi Pappas (2015), the definition of populism can vary depending upon the specific demand and requirements of the people of the nation. The economic condition of the nation depends on the implicating factor of populism. The application of the principles of populism has been implemented in the economic sector of the nation so that it possible to apply the concept of neo-liberalism. In the United States the left-sided politics believes in the policy of populism, where as in Europe the right sided populism is being applied. In both cases the applicability of the principles of Populism depends on the strength of de mocracy of the particular nation. Levitsky Loxton (2013), argued that the nation, where the populist represents as the political leader of the nation, there is high chance of interaction of people belonging from different section of the society that can cause political corruption and trouble. Nevertheless, according to the all the major politicians the concept of populism is considered as one of the main driving force of democracy of the nation and also considered as the positive source of the society. The modern form of populism can be divided into two subcategories namely political and agrarian. In case of Agrariansm philosophy, the rural society of the nation is considered to be higher in power compared to that of the urban society. The movement of the farmer with the demand of radical economic growth was initiated by the US peoples party during the late 19th century. Other examples of agarariansim are the Eastern European Green rising militias that occurred during the period of post World War I. According to Wodak (2013), the right-winged kind of populism is significantly different from that of other trends of political system. The inability to transfer the coherent ideology in the practice is one of the main drawbacks of the right-winged populism. However, the main advantage of the right-winged populism is its power to exploit sharp dichotomization that is constructed along the national, regional and religious and ethnic lines. In Europe the radical form of populism is based on the opposition towards the radical Islamic belief and on the other hand, the radical populism in United States mainly focuses on the opposition towards the immigrants from the Latin American countries. The recent case of popularity of populism in the United Sates can be seen in the concluded presidential election. The republican candidate Donald Trumps win over his rival Hillary Clinton is an unprecedented example of the popularity of populism in the nation. Moreover, the recent events of mass migrat ion of the people of Syria into the European nations has triggered huge populist from the Philippines to Greece. According to the prediction of the experts the concept of populism will aim to take place in the countries like Austria, Germany France and Netherlands (Liang, 2016). Strength and Weakness of Neo Liberalism and Populism The concept of Neo-liberalism is guided by the principles of capitalism that believes in the equal distribution of wealth of the nation and it is implemented by the system of free-market. The neo-liberalism theory forms the basic economic structure of a nation that helps in the development of the free market that is aimed in removing the margin of poverty within a nation. The idea of neo-liberals can help to improve the use of modern technology in the business process and also implement innovative marketing ideas to establish the political and economic stability within the free market. This will subsequently help to improve the GNP and increase the level of profit margin of business. The wages of the labor can also be improved along with reducing the price of all types of consumer products. However, Block, Gray Holborow (2013) argued that in the developing countries the implementation of neo-liberalism will result in un-fair relationship with other developed nations. As the state has minimum power to interfere in the business dealings of private organizations, the businessman get the opportunity to implement unfair practice in business and therefore compromise the ethics of business. Moreover, as there are no guidelines for minimum wage of the labors, in many organizations the workers do not get the minimum salary. As free market allows international trade with lesser amount of restrictions, like trade tax and other government protocols, the foreign companies get the opportunity for marketing of their products in the developing nations that could result in compromising the industrial infrastructure of the respective nations. One of the most important impacts of the neo-liberalism is that it enhances the effect of the globalization. Due to the high level of competition in the global market the companies are forced to lower the prices of their products and enhance the working capability of the product. This ultimately led to increased productivity of a sector and thus there is lesser chance of crisis in the market. Mudde Kaltwasser (2012), believes that the main advantage of the populism is that it promotes the importance of sovereignty of a nation along with the implementation of democracy. It also helps to restore the reforms that are aimed to improve the social condition. The concept of populism also challenges the formal structure of the society, where the elite section enjoys more power over the weaker section of the society. Nevertheless, it is a challenging task to ensure that the distribution of the power is done uniformly, which is one the main drawbacks of populism. Appropriate Model for Removing Poverty Latin America is the region, where the political neo-liberalism is applied and imposed. Nevertheless, in countries like Chile, the rejection of the current political system resulted in increased level of poverty and widens the margin of social inequality of the nation. There is also high level of destruction environment and weaken the condition of the working class. In UK the application of the neo-liberalism resulted in the rejection of public policy. However, the concept of neo-liberalism is the prime cause for the failure and fall of the Soviet Union and the socialism in the Eastern Europe. The neo-liberalism movement also resulted in the emergence of Left governments. The neo-liberalism is based on the idea that the society can be best served by transferring the power of the lower section of the society. The diffusion of the social and economic factor of the in a single cell is one of the prime cause of improvement of economic status. The cultivation of individual post is another important part that helps the labor class of the society to gain more responsibility. According to Rpke (2014), the globalization of the present days is helpful in removing the poverty of a nation that is achieved with the help of market-friendly policies and increasing the flow of business. The nations, which have faced economic crisis has received loans from World Bank and International Monetary Fund, which is based on the structural adjustment policy of neo-liberalism. The liberalization of market can help to deal with price mechanism by reducing wage. This will in turn help to raise the funds for public development of the nation. The linearization of market will help to encourage the flow of foreign direct cash within the developing nations. The application of structural adjustments in the economic policy of the World Bank has helped to reduce the poverty level since 1990s. The World Bank has introduced the policy of poverty focused loan that will help in the weaker section of the society to remove to improve their condition. The World Bank also actively encourages the policy of the trade that improves the policy of global business condition. As the policies of Neo-liberalism is imposed over the African nations, that help to boost the export business of the region and thereby improving the economic status. The neo-liberalism helped in the policy of the World Bank that ultimately led to the development of the African nations. Even during the time of global recession and economic crisis, the neo-liberal policies are applied as one of the main agenda of the central bank for maintaining stability (Grugel Riggirozzi, 2012). The main issue that is associated with the populism is that the political leaders can exploit the power and create restrictions for the free flow of business that is easily associated with the concept of neo-liberalism. The state even has the official power to impose penalty on the traders. Hence, the traders do not enjoy the opportunities that the free market can offer. According to Gray et al., (2015), till now there is no government policy that has been more effective than the policies of economic liberty and free trade market for removing poverty and minimizing the gap of society. The huge amount of business and trade tax that is implied over all forms of trade can increase the piece of the consumer products. The only major advantage of populism over the implication of neo-liberalism is that in earlier case there is a fixed rule for minimum wage of the labor. The minimum wages ensures that the people belonging from the poor section of the society are able to meet their basic dail y requirements and also get the deserving wage. On the other hand in case of neo-liberalism, as the private enterprise and owners enjoys more power and the administration do not have the right to interfere in personal trade related matters, there is no fixed rule for the wages of the workers. Moreover, the private owners also get the chance of misusing the power they get and start adopting unfair practice. The government also does not have the opportunity to monitor the free trade and business policies that are adopted by the entrepreneurs (Jackson Srensen, 2016). In case of the populism of there is a high risk of political conflict between the elite and the weak section of the society and that can affect the economic growth of a nation. The chain of mechanism that are under the policy of the populism offer the political opportunity to the political leaders, which allows the populist movement to reach in certain power level and can even face critic from the people, who are in the opposition group. This conflict between the two rival political parties will ultimately compromise the development process of a country and the economic growth will suffer significantly. Nevertheless, the economic crisis in the free-capital market during 1980s and 1990s, when the neo-liberal movement failed, the left-winged populism gain significant popularity within few of the western nations (Stavrakakis Katsambekis, 2014). Conclusion The neo-liberalism and populism are few of the most popularly used economic and social models that are applied by the government of a nation for the improvement of common people. Both the policies are implied for the well-fare of political and economic condition of nation. The neo-liberalism policy is based on the transfer of power from the public to private domain. The main advantages of this policy are that the traders get the opportunity to practice free trade in the free economic market. The common people also enjoy the opportunity of getting lower cost products. Nevertheless, as there is no interference made by the government, the traders get the opportunity to exploit and adopt unfair and unethical business practice. On the other hand, the populism concept is based on the philosophy of the political system of the nation, which aims to satisfy the needs of the common people. The political conflict that occurs in both the case of right and left winged populism is one the major dr awbacks of this system. In order to eliminate poverty, the neo-liberalism is more effective than populism as the earlier case there is better chance of economic growth as it is seen in many cases in the past. The application of the polices of neo-liberalism has been highly effective in the African and Latin American region that has improved the economic status and reduce the gap of social status. Reference Block, D., Gray, J., Holborow, M. (2013).Neoliberalism and applied linguistics. Routledge. Duggan, L. (2012).The twilight of equality?: Neoliberalism, cultural politics, and the attack on democracy. Beacon Press. Gray, M., Dean, M., Agllias, K., Howard, A., Schubert, L. (2015). Perspectives on neoliberalism for human service professionals.Social Service Review,89(2), 368-392. Grugel, J., Riggirozzi, P. (2012). Post?neoliberalism in Latin America: Rebuilding and reclaiming the State after crisis.Development and Change,43(1), 1-21. Hall, S., Massey, D., Rustin, M. (2013). After neoliberalism: analysing the present.Soundings,53(53), 8-22. Harvey, D., Steger, M. B., Roy, R. K. (2015). A Brief History of Neoliberalism and Neoliberalism Vsi Value Pack. Hill, D., Kumar, R. (Eds.). (2012).Global neoliberalism and education and its consequences. Routledge. Jackson, R., Srensen, G. (2016).Introduction to international relations: theories and approaches. Oxford University Press. Kriesi, H., Pappas, T. S. (Eds.). (2015).European populism in the shadow of the great recession. Ecpr Press. Levitsky, S., Loxton, J. (2013). Populism and competitive authoritarianism in the Andes.Democratization,20(1), 107-136. Liang, C. S. (Ed.). (2016).Europe for the Europeans: The foreign and security policy of the populist radical right. Routledge. Mirowski, P. (2013).Never let a serious crisis go to waste: How neoliberalism survived the financial meltdown. Verso Books. Mudde, C., Kaltwasser, C. R. (2012).Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy?. Cambridge University Press. Mudde, C., Kaltwasser, C. R. (2012).Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy?. Cambridge University Press. Rpke, W. (2014).A humane economy: the social framework of the free market. Open Road Media. Stavrakakis, Y., Katsambekis, G. (2014). Left-wing populism in the European periphery: the case of SYRIZA.Journal of political ideologies,19(2), 119-142. Wodak, R. (2013).Right-wing populism in Europe: politics and discourse. AC Black.

Neil PostmanS End Of Education Essays - Neil Postman, Postman

Neil Postman'S End Of Education ?Five Ways to Wisdom Otto Freidrich shares five common ideas with Neil Postman. The first idea is education means careers. This basically means that most people believe that by going to school the only that comes from that is a job. This idea shares a common principle with Mr. Postman's Theory of Economic Utility, which deals with that fact that kids in school believe that if you do well in school, you are guaranteed a high paying job. Education transmits Civilization is an idea that Mr. Freidrich proposes, it basically deals with the idea of memorization and the idea for a possible curriculum that should include basic classes. This follows Neil Postman idea, because Mr. Postman believes that students are memorizing information only to pass a test, instead of benefitting from acquring knowledge. The second idea expressed in Five Ways to Wisdom that draws similarity to Neil Postman's End of Education is that their should be classes our students should be required to take, both authors list three and discuss the effects of having a set curiculum. Music