English Essays Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

English Essays Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was an incredibly well plotted story which became immensely popular, and implanted itself into the popular psyche. The story is told mostly from the perspective of a third party, the lawyer Mr Utterson, and concerns his friend the scientist Dr Jekyll and Jekyll’s associate, the misanthropic and widely loathed Mr Hyde. Utterson suspects Hyde of using Jekyll due to a change of will; however when Hyde disappears following a brutal murder Utterson is temporarily satisfied. However Utterson grows increasingly concerned about Jekyll’s erratic behaviour, and after Jekyll becomes a recluse in his room making strange demands in an unfamiliar voice Utterson, along with Jekyll’s butler, break down the doctor’s door, only to find Mr Hyde who is dead from apparent suicide. The events of the story are later explained through the testimony of a doctor, Lanyon – who witnessed a transformation from Hyde into Jekyll – and, in greater depth through Jekyll. It turns out that Mr Hyde was the result of one of Dr Jekylls experiments, and that, upon consuming the ‘transforming draught’ Jekyll became a loathsome character almost the opposite of his usual self.   Over time Jekyll found himself transforming into Mr Hyde without taking the draught, and when the drug ran out he became trapped as Hyde. Upon taking the last of the drug Jekyll writes ‘I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to an end’. The book is often said to be typical of a certain type of Victorian gothic novel, with suspense playing a key role, and a gruesome aspect prevalent. The role of medical science was also an important theme, as well as the theme of dual personalities, a theme which Stevenson often studied. The novel was immediately incredibly popular, and stage adaptations occurred in Boston and London within a year of publication. The tale was also used by many as a moral fable, and religious leaders used the story for moralising sermons – altering the tone of the book. It has often been noted that the book has since become popular by those who don’t read novels, largely as it was initially seen as having a moral dimension which the author probably didn’t intend. However the language of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde has passed into popular culture and has an enduring popularity for many reasons. One reason which the tale may still be as popular as ever is the psychological power of the idea of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Many people claim to have a Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde personality, or claim to know others with that personality; it is a powerful psychological idea which many people relate to. According to Dalrymple it allows people who claim to follow such a pattern themselves to be able to say that, though they may do evil, they are intrinsically good. Similarly if they claim that someone they love has a Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde personality it justifies they’re love saying they are ultimately good, even if that is not mirrored in the way they often act. The psychological attraction of the Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde story is merely one way in which it holds onto the popular imagination. It is also possible to talk of it as being relevant to alcohol, with the ‘transforming draught’ turning an individual from one of virtue to one with all the worst possible characteristics. It is worth looking at the following passage when Jekyll describes first taking the transforming draught, seeming to replicate the sensation of being drunk for the very first time: ‘†¦I came to myself as if out of a great sickness. There was something strange in my sensations, something indescribably new and, from its very novelty, incredibly sweet. I felt younger, lighter, happier in body; within I was conscious of a heady recklessness, a current of disordered sensual images running like a mill race in my fancy, a solution of the bonds of obligation, an unknown but not an innocent freedom of the soul. I knew myself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ It is certainly worth noting the Stevenson is alleged to have written much of the book under the influence of cocaine, and he was not one averse to transforming his own mental state. Another way in which the book could be tackling themes which people can still relate to, is the fact that the book could well be seen to tackle the changes which occur with age. Stevenson often talked of the profound changes which come with age. Was Jekyll having a midlife crisis, and was therefore reaching out to the more reckless side of his personality? In conclusion there are many reasons why this book has the enduring popularity which it does. Not least among these reasons is the fact that it is still a very good read. Bibliography Cooper, N., Reed, Thomas L., Jr. the Transforming Draught: Jekyll and Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson and the Victorian Alcohol Debate, English Literature in Transition 1880-1920, Volume: 50. Issue: 3, 2007, p365+ Dalrymple, T., Mr. Hyde the Epidemiology of Evil, New Criterion, September 2004, p24+ Mills, K., The Stain on the Mirror: Pauline Reflections in the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Christianity and Literature, Volume: 53. Issue: 3, 2004, p337+ Stevenson, R. L., The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Puffin Books, 1985 Stiles, A., Robert Louis Stevensons Jekyll and Hyde and the Double Brain, Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Volume: 46. Issue: 4, 2006, p879+

Harry Potter and the Philosiphers Stone imaginary writing

I have missed you ever so much. Things are wonderful; I actually made some friends today. Namely Ron Weasley, he a funny, ginger hair boy, a bit obnoxious I must say but lovely all the same. Oh, and guess who the other one is? The famous HARRY POTTER! He's such a lovely boy, handsome and heroic. They saved me from a troll! How weird? I know. What is a troll doing in a school? I bet that's what you're probably asking? It was enormous and vile! It was a dreadful ordeal and I would not wish such a thing upon no one. After charms class we were on our way to dinner and I overheard Ron talking about me and making harsh remarks that I think I'm better than everybody else, that I am snob and a ‘know it all'. I then ran off as I was hurt by those words and spent the rest of the evening crying in the girl's toilet. Meanwhile Professor Quirell ran into the dinner hall screaming, ‘TROLL in the dungeon, TROLL in the dungeon, I thought you ought to know' and then he fainted. After the Professor's traumatic display, the teachers ran off to get rid of the troll while Harry and Ron came in the toilets to warn me of that a troll was on the school premises. But believe it or not immediately after they entered the toilets, the troll came in and that was when everything got very chaotic. The troll tried to attack us; Ron then used a spell that we learnt earlier in charms class to control the troll's club and used it to clobber it on the head until it fainted and Harry then dragged me to safety. It was one of the most horrific and terrifying experience I have ever encountered in my life. I really do appreciate Harry's bravery and Ron's quick thinking, so all in all it was a joint effort that saved your precious daughters life. But let's not dwell on the negative events that took place at Hogwarts. On a positive aspect we won the gold cop for Gryffindor house. At first I did not think that we would stand a chance because the end-of-year feast was decked out with Slytherin colours of green and silver to celebrate Slytherin's winning the house cup for the seventh year in a row. There was a huge banner showing the Slytherin serpent covered the wall behind the high table. Dumbledore began awarding the houses with their points; â€Å"in fourth place, Gryffindor, with three hundred and twelve points,† I really did not know what to say, and I felt so disappointed. Not to my surprise in first place was Slytherin with four hundred and seventy-two. A storm of cheering and stamping broke out from the Slytherin table. Dumbledore then said â€Å"yes, yes, well done, Slytherin.† â€Å"However, recent events must be taken into account†, and the room went silent. Then he says he has a few last-minute points to dish out. â€Å"First to Mr Ronald Weasley, for the best-played chess Hogwarts has seen in years, I award Gryffindor house fifty points†. â€Å"Second to Miss Hermione Granger†¦ for the cool use of logic in the face of fire, I award Gryffindor house fifty points†. I then buried my face in my arms from disbelief. Dumbledore then said â€Å"third to Mr Harry Potter†¦for pure nerve and outstanding courage, I award Gryffindor house sixty points.† Everyone knew that Gryffindor now had four hundred and seventy points – exactly the same as Slytherin. We had drawn for the House Cup – if only Dumbledore had given Harry just one more point. Dumbledore raised his hand and the room gradually went silent. â€Å"There are all kinds of courage,† he said smiling. It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends. I therefore award ten points to Mr Neville Longbottom.† A loud noise erupted from Gryffindor table and Harry, Ron and I stood up and cheered with exhilaration, we were so overwhelmed with excitement, we just could not keep still. In an instant the green became scarlet and the silver became gold; the vast Slytherin serpent vanished and a soaring Gryffindor lion took its place. It really felt great and I am looking forward to next year. My first year has almost ended but it was a remarkable and an awe-inspiring experience, surely one I will never forget. It seemed that thing would be back to normal next year, well as normal as it ever was at Hogwarts. I can't wait to see you Mum and Dad. I love you loads. Tell every one high and I will be home soon.

Health and Social Care Level 3 Extended Diploma Unit 1 Developing Effective Communication in Health and Social Care Task 2 Essay

In this assignment, I will be explaining different theories including Argyle’s stages of communication and Tuckman’s stages of group interaction. Communication is the act of transferring information from one place to another. Different types of communication include spoken/verbal communication (face-to-face, telephone, television), non-verbal communication (body language, gestures) and written communication (letters, emails, books, and internet). Group members need to share a common system of beliefs and values in order for the group to communicate and perform effectively. These values may be identified when you watch a group at work. Communication is rarely simple. It can be effected easily by: the physical environment emotional factors social factors the level of communication skillindividual needs Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development (1965): Communication in groups can be influenced by how people feel they belong together. When people first meet in a group, they usually go through the process of group development. Most groups experience a struggle before they unite and communicate effectively. Tuckman suggested that most groups go through this process: Forming: this stage is important because the members of the group get to know each other and become friendly. It is the process of meeting Storming: relationships between group members will be made or broken at this stage. This stage often is the cause of tension, struggle and arguments. Norming: the group agree on rules and values. They begin to trust themselves and individual group members start to take greater responsibility so that the leader can step back. Performing: there is now a high level of respect in the group. Effective communication and performance is given. He believed that group members need to share a common system of beliefs or values in order for the group to communicate and perform effectively. Argyle’s Communication Cycle (1972): According to Argyle, socialising involves a cycle where you have to â€Å"decode† what other people are communicating and adapt your own behaviour to communicate effectively. Verbal and non-verbal communiation is not always easy. The Communication Cycle: Idea Occurs: thinking about what we are about to say and who to say it to. Message Coded: planning to say the message. Message Sent: communicating the message across. Message Received: when the other person hears what you have said. Message Decoded: when the person you are speaking to breaks down your message. Message Understood: when the other person can understand the meaning of what you have said to them. If Argyle’s Communication Cycle is used incorrectly, there is a risk that the information won’t be passed over correctly. For example, a teacher was giving his students instructions on what to do that lesson. However, one of the students was not listening and therefore did not receive the message. For this reason, the message was not decoded or understood even though the idea had occurred and the message had been coded and sent. Bibliography: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Argyles-Communication-Cycle-And-Tuckman’s-Interaction-1092710.html NVQ Level 2 Health and Social Care, Yvonne Nolan, Page 27.

Substance Abuse And Domestic Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2640 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? The resounding words of your spouse fill your body with anxiety while you try covering the eyes of your child. You fear what will happen next. Will he hit my child or me? Will he leave us with nowhere to go? Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive behavior that can include emotional abuse, physical or sexual abuse. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Substance Abuse And Domestic Violence" essay for you Create order It is also defined as a way to gain power over someone or relationship. This abuse is often associated with the impulsive effects of substance use. When combined, the abuse can quickly escalate into partner intimidation and threats that can be hard to escape. This is the traumatizing reality that many women and children undergo in an abusive and drug infested family. Home, the place where most of us feel the safest, has turned into a living hell where many victims constantly hope for the situation to get better. These vulnerable women and children plead for their aggressor to stop, but it continues. According to Jennifer Hardesty, a University of Illinois Professor, reports that on average, a victim attempts to leave seven times before finally leaving for good. Before they do, they are stuck in the unsafe environment where unfortunately the children are affected the most and left with deep scars. Many victims have no idea where to go or where they will end up with their children, so they make the perilous decision to stay with their victimizer. Victims are unaware of the possible help that can be granted by the government or services within the community. That being the case, the lack of funds, programs, counselors, free services, and awareness has contributed to this unfortunate situation and has caused many women and their children to be financially and emotionally attached to their abuser. Additionally, many victims abuse of substances, lack housing, financial and emotional support. These lamentable conditions that abused victims experience, will continue to grow in our society, unless our government takes action to tackle down these problems. We already have the most important tool, our authorities, which include our law enforcement department, health centers, counselors and social workers. Having the resources available, will encourage the victims to report their abuse and find a safe home, but not until something is done about it. The government has not enforced enough laws or free of charge services necessary to provide for victims and should work to establish free housing and counseling and provide them with the necessities to become economically and emotionally independent. A challenge that many domestic violence victims endure during their abusive relationship is the use of alcohol or drug substances. Studies seem to indicate a connection between substance abuse and domestic violence. The consumption of drugs and alcohol in a home can disrupt family dynamics among any ethnic group and can cause serious marital problems. The award-winning medical writer Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt explains that substance abuse in families tends to lead to increased physical abuse. She later goes on by stating that in 1994 it was estimated that about 10 million American children lived in households with a substance abuser and that a minimum of 675,000 children per year are neglected or abused by drug- or alcohol- dependent caretakers. Evidently, we can see that domestic violence commonly occurs when the violent individual is also an alcohol or drug abuser. Sadly the ones affected and neglected the most are the children. The user, or possibly the victim herself, steps away from being a responsible parent. Family conflicts can result more than just screams and cries, but can end up being deadly due to the ineffectiveness of the user to control himself under a substance. Children of all ages are prone to this abuse and may experience confusion, anger, and frustration. Tracey R. Bainter explains that Children who witness domestic violence may experience feelings of depression and anxiety, have difficulty interacting with other children, and display increased rates of aggression. If we simply could recognize strange attitudes in children and raise awareness with the help of the government by offering free counseling in schools and funds to educate people about the magnitude of this problem, possibly it can be reduced. Children are the silent victims of abuse because they are often unable to understand what is going on and why the abuse is happening. Furthermore, the younger ones are the most vulnerable and can develop anxiety and stress that can eventually be a lifelong problem. According to the Center for Nonviolence and Social Justice, children who see parents or siblings being violent toward one another or who are exposed to this violence first hand, grow up with brains that form differently than children who grow up in households where there is no such violence. Their mental health is at risk and the defenseless children wont be as successful in school or activities as their classmates in school are. Simply avoiding the fact that children living in abusive homes are emotionally hurt will just make the situation worse. Children are the future, and they cannot be left behind. They are the ones that suffer the most witnessing their mother or father getting hurt. A safe environment and emotional attention should be provided by the government so abused children can live a dignified life. Being emotionally torn apart from the inside and physically hurt from the outside has pressured victims to run away from their homes. Unfortunately, once a victim has escaped, she and her children are still host of other problems such as housing and homelessness. According to Kristin Franklins encyclopedia, the National Law Center of Homelessness and Poverty conducted a study that indicated that domestic violence is the number one cause of homelessness in the nation. She later moved on by saying that victims end up homeless after they are forcibly evicted from or denied housing because of the violence they have survived. The defenseless victims have nowhere to live and restart their life from scratch. For this reason, it is common for a victim to return to her perpetrator just, so she and her children can have a roof over their head. Kristin Franklins encyclopedia also mentions how, nearly half of homeless women, 46 percent, say they stayed in an abusive relationship because they simply had nowhere else to go. And of course, once a victim returns to the home of her abuser, it is much harder for her to leave again. Sadly, this issue has profoundly affected the community of Modesto. I personally experienced this in the Redwood Family Center. The women living in the center had a really hard time adjusting after leaving an abusive relationship and raising their children on their own. Many of them did not know and were unaware of the services that were available to them, in fact they agreed that the government and local representatives dont emphasize the problem of domestic violence that is quickly taking over the community. A victim named Joann told me how difficult it was to let go of her abusive ex-husband and how she didnt want to leave them for the sake of their children. I honestly believed he was the man that would love and provide for my children, and that is why I was afraid to leave him because I had no source of income. she said while looking at her three-year-old child. Many of the women in the center are afraid of being homeless and taking their kids with them to the streets. Here we can see the lack of economic support that these victims experience after breaking up with their abuser. Victims have a lot on their plate and experience difficulties once they are independent. Robert Hartmann McNamara declares that Intertwined with economic hurdles, battered homeless women must content with safety concerns, isolation from support networks, child custody disputes, and limited educational and employment histories. Many victims are unemployed and have no educational background so expecting them to be succeeding on their own would be a challenge. Also, they could not provide for their children without any economic help. Leaving them left unattended in the streets would be immoral of us to think. Not only is homelessness a great concern and an issue to the country as a whole, but it affects the most vulnerable individuals that many of the times are denied aid or housing. Governmental help is necessary to intervene with domestic violence cases concerning homelessness, so they can help provide women and children with the basic necessities to live their life peacefully without returning to their aggressor. A question that I always wondered about is if domestic violence only occurs in economically disadvantaged families. Surprisingly, families in all socioeconomic groups and races may experience domestic violence. Many would expect that only low income families would be victims of abuse, but that is not true. In Tracey R. Bainters article, she declares that violence between intimate partners occurs among people at all socioeconomic and educational levels and within all ethnic, racial, religious, age and sexual identity groups. That being said, domestic violence is in every corner of the country and can affect pretty much any family that is going through a rough time. Perhaps the woman you say hello to every morning or the child that sits in the back of the class is a victim of domestic violence. The problem is we do not know who is a victim and if their life is potentially at risk. Implementing awareness programs in schools, communities, or jobs can make a victim become comfortable to talk to a trusted adult or expert. However, we cannot achieve that if we do not have enough funds to support prevention programs, therefore abused victims feel alone and trapped. Domestic violence not only destroys families, but also it negatively impacts the economy. The frequency of abuse can worsen factors such as job loss and housing foreclosures. As the violence increases its severity, a weak economy limits options for victims to seek help and safety. According to a study mentioned by Kristin Franklin,about 1.3 million women are victims of some type of physical assault by an intimate partner every year. I would not doubt if those staggering rates would be higher by now. If every woman in that alarming statistic would denounce their abuse, it would cost millions for the nation. Domestic violence is widespread and has serious impacts on womens health. Its cost to health systems and to society is immense. Yet no other major problem of public health has been so widely ignored. In Ravneet Kaurs article, she explains how this problem impacts a nation by saying that violence not only causes physical injury, it also undermines the social, economic, psychological, spiritual and emotional well being of the victim, the perpetrator and the society as a whole. The physical and mental health outcomes have social consequences for the victim, the community, and the society. Family life gets interrupted and physical injuries can end an education or career leading to economic dependence. Victims being failed to be assisted while they try to get back on their feet can potentially worsen their economic situation and can continue the abuse. An effective response to abuse must address all aspects of a victims life. The abused victim was hurt emotionally, physically, and sexually. Programs and services providing check ups and assistance can heal a victim from physical and emotional scars. Also, gender-specific treatments or shelter would be great to provide in communities. According to the American Addiction Centers Resources, A woman who has experienced partner violence at the hands of the opposite sex may feel more comfortable in a all-woman environment. Thus support groups run by women who share similar stories can rebuild self-esteem to get their life back on track. Victims can learn how to cope and manage stress without the use of alcohol or dangerous substances. Tragically, domestic violence and substance abuse are linked and adds more fire to the flame. Therapy and extensive treatment may be helpful for the victim to not fall back on alcohol or drugs. Sober shelters, such as the Redwood Family Center in Modesto, provides counseling and housing to help victims that have been heavily affected from abuse and drugs. According to Laura Finley, today, many shelters or centers operate under a philosophy that seeks to empower victims to take control of their lives, enacted through services and support towards that goal. A philosophy that the Redwood Center advocates and follows. Unfortunately, communities will have to push their local representatives to offer and initiate programs, and services free of charge as well as shelters that would work towards helping the victim to become economically independent. The battle against substance abuse is crucial to reduce the frequency of domestic violence. Alcohol and drugs greatly increase the chances of violent behavior and allow the abuser to justify it. According to Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, victims should seek treatment to heal from their abuse and find healthy ways to cope rather than numbing their pain with substance use. Secure and drug free facilities where the patients have no access to substances is a way to escape addiction. Services should be available 24/7 to help abused victims who are struggling with drugs to find better ways to cope with their problems and should be given all the medical attention necessary to quit substance use. Abusers and victims alike must find a way to break the cycle and receive immediate and effective help. My experience with my service learning gave me a personal perspective what women and children suffer in the hands of an abusive individual. I had no idea that these women continued to struggle even after they had liberated themselves. A woman with the name Macy revealed that the biggest hardship while I was taking substances was being homeless and in an emotionally draining relationship. She also mentioned how the center saved her life and how now she has an optimistic view of her future. All the women in the center were thankful for the angels that saved their lives and occasionally host special events to commemorate the Redwood staff. During one of my last days of my service learning, the women gathered around me and thanked me for the help and support I gave them. As a young woman and college student, I have a lot to offer, and a couple of hours of dedicating it to an organization like this one can make change. According to Eric M. Anderman, The National Commission on Service-Learning suggest that service-learning is a teaching and learning approach that integrates community service with academic study to enrich learning, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities. Perhaps service learning can be the solution of many world problems. If young people were to be aware of the magnitude of problems, then volunteering would be a great option for them to open their eyes. Students volunteering in prevention programs or facilities aided by the government may encourage them to push for more incentives in the future. Abusing an individual should be treated like a violation to human rights. Its shameful that our country fails to recognize and prevent it. It should be one of our top concerns because domestic violence not only destroys lives, but impacts negatively our economy and our communities. Finding ways to reduce the frequency of domestic violence is a challenge but it is not impossible. There are great solutions that are feasible and cost effectively for the government to implement. As a nation that is seen as the greatest, it fails to focus its attention to the most unfortunate ones. How can we progress as a nation, if we do not have the full support of our government? It would be completely absurd if the people were left alone to do it themselves. We need financial aid to support programs that will change the lives of the victims that have been neglected almost their whole lives.